EIR for Individual Use
If an Electronic and Information Resource (EIR) is being procured for a single user, no formal accessibility review by the IT Accessibility team is needed, and any accessibility hold may be removed by procurement personnel. However, the requesting party should still examine accessibility conformance reports based on the VPAT template (to be completed by the vendor; WCAG version found at the bottom of the ITI VPAT web page). The EIR selected should reflect the most accessible solution that meets your business need when analyzed in conjunction with comparable products.
Additionally, the approval of procurement by a supervisor indicates that the unit is assuming the risk for noncompliance, if any. In some cases, this may involve the additional costs of replacing the EIR if a user becomes disabled, if a user is replaced due to employee attrition, or if additional users within the same team or work group choose to use the EIR as a team tool. In these cases, an alternate means of access could be provided for the user(s) who need them, or a temporary reassignment of duties could be made until the EIR can be replaced. (The latter is not an ideal solution.)
Did you know?
- In the United States, about 55 million people have a disability (src: 2010 U.S. Census).
- About 1 in 5 Americans have some kind of disability (src: 2010 U.S. Census).
- The percentage of people affected by disabilities is growing as our population ages.
- Two popular, free screen readers are VoiceOver (Mac OS and iOS) and NVDA (Win).
- Good accessibility practices can improve the search ranking of your website.
- Form fields without labels can cause problems for some assistive technology users.
- Low color contrast makes content difficult to see, especially for users with low vision.
- Documents linked on a website need to be accessible too (e.g., PDF and Word files).
- Audio content, like podcasts, need transcripts for deaf or hard of hearing users.
- Online videos should be captioned for deaf or hard of hearing users.
- Using HTML tags correctly is very important for accessibility.
- Descriptive link text helps make a website more accessible. Avoid using "Click here" or "Read more."
- A "screen reader" is an application that reads content aloud to a user.
- There is no "alt tag" in HTML. "Alt" is an attribute used with the img tag.
- HTML uses the alt attribute to provide a text description of an image.
- Alt text should describe an image, if the purpose of the image is to convey information.
- If an image is a link, the alt text for the image should explain where the link goes.
- If an image is only being used for decoration, the alt text should be null (i.e., alt="").
- If a table has headers, using header tags (<th>) will make the table more accessible.
- An accessible website is one that can be navigated and understood by everyone.