Procuring IT Products and Services
IT accessibility is the set of strategies, guidelines, and resources that make digital resources accessible to everyone. It involves developing policies and implementing processes to ensure the functional use of these resources by people of all abilities in an independent manner.
Accessible digital resources
Ensuring the procurement of accessible digital resources is the first step to enabling everyone—including those with disabilities—to perceive, understand, navigate and interact with technology.
- Considering accessibility first
- Procurement tips
- The VPAT® and vendor resources
- Accessibility in Texas A&M procurement
- Accessibility exception requests
- The ACE Tool (login required)
- Procurement FAQs
Basis in law
All EIR developed, procured, or changed by an institution of higher education shall comply with Texas Administrative Code accessibility requirements (specifically 1 TAC §206 and 1 TAC §213). These Texas requirements reference standards contained within Section 508 of the Rehabilitation Act and subsequently require conformance with 1) Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 Level AA inclusive of Level A and 2) Functional Performance Criteria contained within. Exceptions can be approved by the president or chancellor of an institution of higher education, or exemptions provided by Texas Department of Information Resources (DIR) can be utilized pursuant to 1 Texas Administrative Code §213.37.
Effective April 26, 2024, the Final Rule of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires that all web-based digital resources comply with WCAG 2.1 Level AA criteria to include websites as well as web and mobile applications. This includes our Learning Management System and its content, social media applications and content, and digital library resources. These requirements will supercede the Texas requirements for web-based digital resources. Texas A&M University is committed to adhering to WCAG 2.1 moving forward in order to be fully compliant with new federal standards.
Currently, Texas A&M Standard Administrative Procedure 29.01.04.M0.02 supports state and federal laws that govern EIR which include, but are not limited to:
- Software applications and operating systems
- Websites, including public-facing and intranet
- Telecommunications products
- Video and Multimedia products
- Hardware, including desktop computers, laptops, and closed products such as copiers, printers, kiosks, digital signage, etc.
- Functional performance criteria described in 1 TAC §213.35
- Information, documentation, and support described in 1 TAC §213.36
- Emerging technologies
See What's New in WCAG 2.1 to see how standards have changed from the WCAG 2.0 version. For more information about these and upcoming modifications, see the WCAG 2 FAQ.
Did you know?
- In the United States, about 55 million people have a disability (src: 2010 U.S. Census).
- About 1 in 5 Americans have some kind of disability (src: 2010 U.S. Census).
- The percentage of people affected by disabilities is growing as our population ages.
- Two popular, free screen readers are VoiceOver (Mac OS and iOS) and NVDA (Win).
- Good accessibility practices can improve the search ranking of your website.
- Form fields without labels can cause problems for some assistive technology users.
- Low color contrast makes content difficult to see, especially for users with low vision.
- Documents linked on a website need to be accessible too (e.g., PDF and Word files).
- Audio content, like podcasts, need transcripts for deaf or hard of hearing users.
- Online videos should be captioned for deaf or hard of hearing users.
- Using HTML tags correctly is very important for accessibility.
- Descriptive link text helps make a website more accessible. Avoid using "Click here" or "Read more."
- A "screen reader" is an application that reads content aloud to a user.
- There is no "alt tag" in HTML. "Alt" is an attribute used with the img tag.
- HTML uses the alt attribute to provide a text description of an image.
- Alt text should describe an image, if the purpose of the image is to convey information.
- If an image is a link, the alt text for the image should explain where the link goes.
- If an image is only being used for decoration, the alt text should be null (i.e., alt="").
- If a table has headers, using header tags (<th>) will make the table more accessible.
- An accessible website is one that can be navigated and understood by everyone.